Arrangements of Geodesic Arcs on the Sphere

Abstract

Recently, the Arrangement_2 package of CGAL, the Computational Geometry Algorithms Library, has been greatly extended to support arrangements of curves embedded on two-dimensional parametric surfaces. The general framework for sweeping a set of curves embedded on a two-dimensional parametric surface was introduced in[*]. In

Arrangements of Geodesic Arcs on the Sphere
The overlay of: 1. an arrangement on the sphere induced by
the continents and some of the islands on earth rendered in
blue, and 2. the Voronoi diagram the cities that hosts the
institutions that participate in the ACS (Algorithms for
Complex Shapes) project rendered in red.

this project we concentrate on the specific algorithms and implementation details involved in the exact construction and maintenance of arrangements induced by arcs of great circles embedded on the sphere, also known as geodesic arcs, and on the exact computation of Voronoi diagrams on the sphere, the bisectors of which are geodesic arcs. This class of Voronoi diagrams includes the subclass of Voronoi diagrams of points and its generalization, power diagrams, also known as Laguerre Voronoi diagrams. The resulting diagrams are represented as arrangements, and can be passed as input to consecutive operations supported by the Arrangement_2 package and its derivatives. The implementation is complete in the sense that it handles degenerate input, and it produces exact results. An example that uses real world data is included.

Poster

poster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Movie
Additional information

Links

Links

  • Efi Fogel, Ophir Setter and Dan Halperin
    Exact Implementation of Arrangements of Geodesic Arcs on the Sphere with Applications
    In Abstracts of 24th European Workshop on Computational Geometry (EWCG), pages 83-86, 2008 [pdf] [bibtex]
  • Efi Fogel, Ophir Setter and Dan Halperin
    Arrangements of Geodesic arcs on the Sphere
    In Proceedings of the 24th ACM Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG) ,pages 218-219, 2008 [movie – additional information] [link] [bibtex]
  • Eric Berberich, Efi FogelDan Halperin, Kurt Mehlhorn, and Ron Wein
    Sweeping and Maintaining Two-Dimensional Arrangements on Surfaces: A First Step
    In Proceedings 15th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA), pages 645–656, 2007 [project site] [link]
  • Eric Berberich, Efi Fogel, Dan Halperin, Kurt Melhorn, and Ron Wein,
    Arrangements on Parametric Surfaces I: General Framework and Infrastructure
    Mathematics in Computer Science, 4(1): 45-66, 2010 [link] [bibtex]
  • Eric Berberich, Efi Fogel, Dan Halperin, Michael Kerber, and Ophir Setter,
    Arrangements on Parametric Surfaces II: Concretizations and Applications
    Mathematics in Computer Science, 4(1): 67-91, 2010 [link] [bibtex]

Contacts

Efi Fogel
Dan Halperin

Arrangements of Geodesic Arcs on the Sphere – Additional Information
Movie page

Abstract
This movie illustrates exact construction and maintenance of arrangements induced by arcs of great circles embedded on the sphere, also known as geodesic arcs, and exact computation of Voronoi diagrams on the sphere, the bisectors of which are geodesic arcs. This class of Voronoi diagrams includes the subclass of Voronoi diagrams of points and its generalization, power diagrams, also known as Laguerre Voronoi diagrams. The resulting diagrams are represented as arrangements, and can be passed as input to consecutive operations supported by the Arrangement_2 package of Cgal and its derivatives. The implementation handles well degenerate input and produces exact results.

Description
Article PDF

The Movie
720×576, DivX, ~30M
720×576, XviD, ~125M
360×288, DivX, ~27M
360×288, XviD, ~31M

English subtitles (subrip)
Hebrew subtitles (subrip)

References

  1. F. Aurenhammer and R. Klein. Voronoi diagrams. In J. Sack and G. Urrutia, editors, Handb. Comput. Geom., chapter 5, pages 201-290. Elsevier, 2000.
  2. E. Berberich, E. Fogel, D. Halperin, K. Melhorn, and R. Wein. Sweeping and maintaining two-dimensional arrangements on surfaces: A first step. In Proc. 15th Annu. Eur. Symp. Alg., pages 645-656, 2007.
  3. E. Berberich and M. Kerber. Exact arrangements on tori and Dupin cyclides. In Proc. ACM Solid Phys. Model. Symp. 2008. To appear.
  4. H. Edelsbrunner and R. Seidel. Voronoi diagrams and arrangements. Disc. Comput. Geom., 1:25-44, 1986.
  5. D. Halperin, O. Setter, and M. Sharir. Constructing two-dimensional Voronoi diagrams via divide-and-conquer of envelopes in space, 2008. Manuscript.
  6. M. Meyerovitch. Robust, generic and efficient construction of envelopes of surfaces in three-dimensional space. In Proc. 14th Annu. Eur. Symp. Alg., pages 792-803, 2006. [project page]
  7. K. Sugihara. Laguerre Voronoi diagram on the sphere. J. for Geom. Graphics, 6(1):69-81, 2002.
  8. R. Wein, E. Fogel, B. Zukerman, and D. Halperin. Advanced programming techniques applied to Cgal’s arrangement package. Comput. Geom. Theory Appl., 38(1-2):37-63, 2007. Special issue on Cgal.

Yair Oz - Webcreator

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